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91.
利用同步辐射X射线同轴显微层析(CT)方法对页岩进行扫描成像是一种无损的,对研究页岩孔裂隙大小、形态、三维结构及连通性等微观结构特征有重要意义的方法.同步辐射的引入将在物理上为提高页岩成像的分辨率提供了可能,在相位-吸收二重性假设下利用光强传递TIE(transport-of-intensity)方程可以较好地抑制由于相位信息带来的"边缘增强"效应,但该问题本质上是不适定的反演问题.本文根据实际问题构造模型,提出了一种与传统基于频域方法不同的,基于空间域的相位恢复迭代算法,并采用迭代Tikhonov正则化在数值上解决了噪声干扰下的不稳定性·问题.研究结果表明,新方法的残差仅为频域方法的1%左右,该方法可用于未来实际数据的处理. 相似文献
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Pabitra Gurung 《水文科学杂志》2017,62(1):114-123
This study is about use of spatially distributed rain in physically based hydrological models. In recent years, spatially distributed radar rainfall data have become available. The distributed radar rain is used to precisely model hydrologic processes and it is more realistic than the past practice of distribution methods like Thiessen polygons. Radar provides a highly accurate spatial distribution of rainfall and greatly improves the basin average rainfall estimates. However, quantification of the exact amount of rainfall from radar observation is relatively difficult. Thus, the fundamental idea of this study is to apply hourly gauge and radar rainfall data in a distributed hydrological model to simulate hydrological parameters. Hence the comparison is made between the outcomes of the WetSpa model from radar rainfall distribution and gauge rainfall distributed by the Thiessen polygon technique. The comparative plots of the hydrograph and the results of hydrological components such as evapotranspiration, surface runoff, soil moisture, recharge and interflow, reflect the spatially distributed radar input performing well for model outflow simulation.
EDITOR D. KoutsoyiannisASSOCIATE EDITOR F. Pappenberger 相似文献
93.
The June 2013 Alberta catastrophic flooding event – part 2: fine‐scale precipitation and associated features 
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下载免费PDF全文 B. Kochtubajda R. E. Stewart S. Boodoo J. M. Thériault Y. Li A. Liu C. Mooney R. Goodson K. Szeto 《水文研究》2016,30(26):4917-4933
Data obtained from a variety of sources including the Canadian Lightning Detection Network, weather radars, weather stations and operational numerical weather model analyses were used to address the evolution of precipitation during the June 2013 southern Alberta flood. The event was linked to a mid‐level closed low pressure system to the west of the region and a surface low pressure region initially to its south. This configuration brought warm, moist unstable air into the region that led to dramatic, organized convection with an abundance of lightning and some hail. Such conditions occurred in the southern parts of the region whereas the northern parts were devoid of lightning. Initially, precipitation rates were high (extreme 15‐min rainfall rates up to 102 mm h?1 were measured) but decreased to lower values as the precipitation shifted to long‐lived stratiform conditions. Both the convective and stratiform precipitation components were affected by the topography. Similar flooding events, such as June 2002, have occurred over this region although the 2002 event was colder and precipitation was not associated with substantial convection over southwest Alberta. Copyright © 2016 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. Hydrological Processes. © John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
94.
介绍了雪粒径遥感反演的研究历史,阐述了球形或非球形假设下基于雪在可见光波段高反射,在红外区雪面反射率显著下降且对雪粒径变化敏感原理的遥感反演基础,其中包括诸如温度、波长、颗粒形状等,并总结了目前研究中所应用的模型和算法,指出其优点和不足之处.此外,为了得到反演粒径的准确性,讨论了诸如温度、波长、颗粒形状等因素对粒径反演... 相似文献
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矿井探地雷达井下快速超前探测与数据分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
梁庆华 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(5):531-535,464
煤矿井下条件复杂,生产进度快,探测掘进面平整度差。为了准确探测矿井掘进工作面前方地质构造情况,基于探地雷达反射原理,介绍探地雷达在井下工作实用探测方式,探讨了井下探地雷达数据处理和波形分析方法,结合在煤矿井下的应用试验,分析探地雷达实际使用效果,指导煤矿安全生产。 相似文献
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